Abstract: Marxist anthropology is a special social anthropology based on the original form of the human society, the secondary form and the regenerative form in order to improve peoples free allround development. Its research method is practicing materialism and historical materialism. The Marxist anthropology is the fourth source and the fourth part of Marxism. The content of anthropology is the point of Marxist lifelong concern. Marxist anthropologys achievement in the research on the theory and method and the development of the whole anthropology influence each other. They have a great influence on the development of the whole anthropology and jointly promote the development of anthropology.

Key words: Marxist, anthropology, property, significance

摘要： 马克思主义人类学是以人类社会发展的三种形态为研究内容，以历史唯物主义和实践唯物主义为研究方法，以人的自由全面发展为研究目的的一种特殊的社会人类学。人类学是马克思主义的第四个来源和第四个组成部分，人类学内容是马克思始终关注的要点。马克思主义人类学在研究理论和方法上取得的优异成果，对整个人类学的发展产生了巨大影响。它与人类学的发展相互渗透，相互影响，相互促进，共同构成了整个人类学发展的美好蓝图。

关键词: 马克思主义, 人类学, 属性, 地位