Abstract: The Tibet Autonomous Region was listed as the countrys major grassland ecological protection areas, thereby inevitably there comes out its obligation to provide services grassland ecological protection and the right to obtain the relevant grassland ecological protection subsidy. While analyzing the regions ecological compensation system, it was found that there was the absence of relevant ecological compensation laws, the the narrowness of compensation body, the lowness of compensation standards, and the singleness of compensation form, the imperfection of the social security system. The measures to broaden compensation subject scope, improve and clear compensation standards, improve the regulatory system and other ecological compensations are put forward.

Key words: Tibet, minority areas, grassland ecological protection, compensation mechanism, sustainable development

摘要： 西藏自治区被列为全国重要的草原生态保护地区，由此必然产生其提供草原生态保护服务的义务及取得相应草原生态保护补助的权利。分析西藏自治区草原生态补偿制度，发现相关生态补偿法律缺失、补偿主体限定过窄、补偿标准低、补偿形式单一、社会保障制度不完善等问题，提出完善生态补偿法律及制度体系、拓宽补偿主体范围、提高及明确补偿标准、完善生态补偿监管制度等措施。

关键词: 西藏, 民族地区, 草原生态眧补偿机制, 可持续发展