Abstract: Modigliani is the representative of Paris school at the end of the 19th century and early 20th century. His artistic works embody the characteristics of rich emotions. His main artistic portraits are represented by figure paintings and nudes, breaking the art limitations of painting style in a unique way of expression, thus bringing the audience at the time the unusual visual enjoyment, as well as the philosophical thinking to the society. The main reasons of influencing Modiglianis portrait creation lie not only in Modiglianis superb painting skills, but also in Modiglianis deep thinking to the world and human existence. Modiglianis fate and personality, as well as his unusual receptiveness to the painting form the main three factors that promote the characteristics of his portrait creation.

Key words: Modigliani, portrait creation, fate factor, personality factor, talent factor

摘要： 莫迪里阿尼是19世纪末20世纪初巴黎画派的代表人物。他的艺术作品包含丰富的情感特点，最主要的艺术创作是以人物肖像画和裸体画为代表的人物画创作。他以独特的表现形式，打破当时艺术界对于绘画创作方式的局限性，带给观众不寻常的视觉享受，同时也带给人们对当时社会的哲学思考。影响莫迪里阿尼人物画创作特点的主要因素不仅在于莫迪里阿尼拥有出神入化的绘画技巧，还在于他对世界、人类生存的深入思考。莫迪里阿尼的命运特点和性格因素，以及对绘画非凡的情感领悟，是推动他的人物画创作特点的三大主要因素。

关键词: 莫迪里阿尼, 人物画创作, 命运因素, 性格因素, 天才因素