Abstract: As the spiritual leader of the First International spiritual leader, Marx has played a huge role during the whole existence of the First International. Marx made a significant contribution to solving the main problems: helping to establish the nature of the First International, the statutes and programs of action; grasping the First International theory direction; helping the First International to organize workers movement, of which the Paris Commune caught the attention of most people; promoting the dissolution of the First International. So, Marx made outstanding contributions in the history of the First International with far reaching impact.

Key words: the First International, Marx, historical role

摘要： 马克思作为创建第一国际的精神领袖，在第一国际存在的整个历史时期发挥了巨大的作用。马克思作出的重大贡献主要表现在：帮助确立了第一国际的性质、章程和行动纲领；把握了第一国际的理论方向；帮助第一国际组织工人运动，其中最为瞩目的是巴黎公社革命运动；促成第一国际解散。马克思在第一国际史上作出了卓越的贡献，留下了深远的影响。

关键词: 第一国际, 马克思, 历史作用