Abstract: Game theory research methods are used by building rural labor transfer decisions and the government encourage transfer dynamic evolution game model. The factors influencing the evolution of the system path are analyzed. The results show: the less the labor transfer loss, the more conducive it is to labor transfer; Urbanrural size of the relative income gap between urban labor force and rural labor force plays a major impact on the labor transfer; the larger the intangible utility and benefits, the more attractive the labor force transfer; the total costs of the government in the process of rural labor transfer and extra income difference has an important influence on its strategy taking.

Key words: rural labor force transfer, government encouragement, evolutionary game, evolutionary stable strategy

摘要： 运用博弈论的研究方法，通过构建农村劳动力迁移决策与政府鼓励迁移的动态演化博弈模型，分析影响系统演化路径的因素。研究结果表明：劳动力的迁移损失越小，越有利于劳动力迁移；劳动力城乡相对收入差距的大小对劳动力迁移有重要影响；农村劳动力迁移到城市以后获得的无形效用和福利越大，对劳动力迁移的吸引力越大；农村劳动力迁移过程中政府总成本支出与额外收益之差对其采取何种策略有重要影响。

关键词: 农村劳动力迁移, 政府鼓励, 演化博弈, 演化稳定策略