Abstract: The current service capacity of the eldercare homes in China is inadequate and the service quality is low, which cannot meet the needs of socializing elderly care service industry. In this sense, it is quite significant to study and innovate the mode of nursing home. By the crosscomparison analysis of the privatization of the public nursing home, the private eldercare homes and publicprivate partnerships (PPP), PPP has obvious advantages in enhancing the vitality of the development of pension agencies, improving the management level of nursing home and raising the level of elderly care service. Therefore, PPP should be the main mode to provide elderly care service in China.

Key words: nursing home, privatization of the public nursing home, private eldercare homes, publicprivate partnerships

摘要： 当前我国机构养老服务市场存在供不应求的现状，机构养老服务质量不能满足社会化养老的需要，研究和创新养老机构发展模式意义重大。对比分析养老机构公建民营模式、民办公助模式和PPP模式，PPP模式在增强养老机构发展活力、提升养老机构管理水平以及提高养老服务提供水平等方面优势较为明显，应当作为未来我国提供机构养老服务的主要模式。

关键词: 机构养老, 公建民营, 民办公助, 公私合作模式