Abstract: The data on import and export of 18 categories of manufactured commodities were extracted from 35 categories in “Anhui Statistics Yearbook 2006-2016” in accordance with the SITC classification standard and to do structural analysis and competitiveness evaluation by RCA and RTA index. In 2005-2015, 7 categories are the leading commodities on exporting structure of manufactured commodities in Anhui province. But higher export competitiveness still concentrates in 6 and 8 categories with lower valueadded products, while 7 categories reflecting the high valueadded products are less competitive. So we need to stress the importance on unity of trade scale and structure, focus on diversification innovative model building to enhance valueadded manufactured goods, and for competitiveness features of different products, take different countermeasures to protect and enhance their competitiveness.

Key words: manufactured commodity, export competitiveness, RCA index, RTA index

摘要： 根据2006—2016年《安徽统计年鉴》进出口数据及SITC分类，从工业制成品中抽取18类进行结构分析，并运用RCA、RTA指数进行竞争力评价，结果表明该阶段虽反映较高附加值的7类为安徽工业制成品主导出口产品，但竞争力仍不敌6类和8类产品。为此，应强调贸易规模与结构统一，着力多元化创新模式建设，提升工业制成品附加值，并针对产品不同竞争力特征采取不同措施，以保障及提升竞争力。

关键词: 工业制成品, 出口竞争力, RCA指数, RTA指数