Abstract: The period of Ming Dynastys opera publication from the early period of silence to the later period of prosperity has gone through three stages: the foundation period: HongwuHongzhi period (1368-1505), heyday: ZhengdeWanli period (1506-1620) , following the peak period: ApocalypseChongzhen period (1621-1644). The formation of these three periods is derived from a series of policies of Mingting and the stimulation of commodity economy, which is related to the development of the opera itself.

Key words: Ming Dynasty, opera publishing, stage, cause

摘要： 明代戏曲出版由前期的沉寂到后期的繁荣，大致经历了三个时期：奠基期，洪武—弘治时期（1368—1505）；鼎盛期，正德—万历时期（1506—1620）；继盛期，天启—崇祯时期（1621—1644）。这三个时期的形成既源于明廷的一系列政策和商品经济的刺激，又与戏曲自身的发展理路相关。

关键词: 明代, 戏曲出版, 分期, 成因