Abstract: Objective stratification mainly refers to the structural status in the society while subjective class identification is the the perception of individuals social status. Based on CSS2013 data, through cross and correlation analysis, the data show that objective stratification has weak coherence with subjective class identification on the whole, but has distinctions in the internal structure. Objective stratification is “pyramid type”while subjective class identification is “olive type”. Subjective class identification has middle tendency.

Key words: objective stratification, subjective class identification, middle tendency

摘要： 客观阶层地位是居民在社会分层中的结构位置，主观阶层认同是居民对自身所处阶层的主观态度。运用中国社会状况综合调查2013年的数据，通过相关分析和交叉分析发现，客观阶层地位与主观阶层认同总体上具有微弱的一致性，但在内部结构上存在差异。客观阶层地位中经济收入和职业地位呈现金字塔型，主观阶层认同呈现下偏的橄榄型，主观阶层认同具有中间化趋势。

关键词: 客观阶层地位, 主观阶层认同, 中间化