Table of Content

01 December 2017, Volume 17 Issue 6

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On the Red Armys Powerof Faith Under the Background of the Long March

ZHANG Zhengxia

2017, 17(6):  1-5. 

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The Long March is a great course of suffering and glory in the history of the Communist Party of China. The ironed power of faith is the answer to the red armys condensation of their hearts. The facts of the Long March shows that the door of faith needs to open; the road to faith need to choose; the feature of truth and people is the innate mechanism of faith insistence; the strong faith can produce the ironed power to overcome all difficulties.

A Study on the Professionalization of the Peoples Congress

GONG Ying

2017, 17(6):  6-10. 

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The National Peoples Congress (NPC) is the highest organ of state power. Parttime job system is the main form of the NPC members to carry out their deputies at present. Whether their functions are fully performed is related to the process of democratization. At present, China is in transition period. The society develops very rapidly. Parttime deputies are affected by various factors, so it is difficult for them to adapt to the development of modern society and ensure the performance of their duties. By analyzing the status of parttime work of NPC members deputies, the advantages and feasibility of the professionalization are analyzed. The way to realize it is put forward. The representation can be gradually transformed from parttime system to fulltime system.

Objective Stratification and Subjective Class Identification --An Empirical Study Based on CSS2013

XIE Yi

2017, 17(6):  11-15. 

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Objective stratification mainly refers to the structural status in the society while subjective class identification is the the perception of individuals social status. Based on CSS2013 data, through cross and correlation analysis, the data show that objective stratification has weak coherence with subjective class identification on the whole, but has distinctions in the internal structure. Objective stratification is “pyramid type”while subjective class identification is “olive type”. Subjective class identification has middle tendency.

Comment on the Returning Church Case of Xujiahui in Shanghai

ZHOU Hongyue,CHEN Jiuru

2017, 17(6):  16-20. 

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On the basis of their governments strength, the missionaries required the government of Qing Dynasty to return the old assets during the great prohibition with the decline of Qing Dynasty in modern times. The people of Xujiahui in Shanghai had a good foundation of Catholicism, so the first goal of the French missionaries was the old Catholic church of Xujiahui in Shanghai. In the process of the returning church cases in Shanghai, the missionaries used the schemes to force the government of Qing Dynasty to return the old assets, which was the beginning of the returning church case in modern times. Learning from their experience, later missionaries asked the government of Qing Dynasty to return the old assets, which led to a series of the returning church cases.

〖JP2〗On the Actual Form of Huizhou Clan Symbiosis in Ming and Qing Dynasties〖JP〗 --Taking Yanzhen as the Center

ZHU Meng

2017, 17(6):  21-24. 

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〖JP2〗Generally speaking,there is only one clan in Huizhou village in Ming and Qing Dynasties.But things are different in the city.TakingYanzhen as an example,there are more than ten clans living in the city.They are living in a harmonious symbiosis.This kind of state is not only affected by the whole clan society of Huizhou at that time, but also has the function of the unique commercial atmosphere in the area.To explore the generality and particularity of them from this state itself can explain complex social relations between the clan from another point of view and analyse Huizhou clan social ecology in Ming and Qing Dynasties.〖JP〗

〖JP2〗On the Travel Mode Choice Behavior of the Residents Along the Rail Transit〖JP〗 --Taking Shenzhen

MA Liang1，MA Xuecheng2

2017, 17(6):  25-29. 

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Study on the travel mode choice behavior of the residents along the rail transit is important to improve the level of public transportation cooperative planning and related policy formulation. Taking Shenzhen as an example, the study divides the core influence area, the main influence area, the general influence area and non influence track area according to the coverage of railway station. The household characteristics, personal characteristics and travel behavior characteristics of residents are investigated in different layers. Then the relationship between the residents travel mode structure and the influencing factors are analyzed. Finally, the public transit planning is suggested from the perspective of the relationship between income and travel mode structure, the applicability of traffic mode.

Study on Customs Clearance Mode of Chongqing Waterway Port from Perspective of Trade Facilitation

SUN Mengli, JIA Wenjuan

2017, 17(6):  30-34. 

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Chongqing has a high level of trade development. In particular, the port has developed rapidly, which provides the driving force for the implementation of trade facilitation. Through many years of practice and exploration of port integration and port clearance mode and regional cooperation mechanism, there are still some problems that restrict the improvement of the efficiency on customs clearance. From the perspective of trade facilitation, according to the research ideas of domestic and foreign comparative analysis, the present situation is analyzed, the problem is discovered. The optimizing strategy is proposed. The customs clearance mode of Chongqing water port are researched. The existing customs clearance mode barriers are identified.The corresponding optimization strategy is given.

The Double Eleven Shopping Carnival Research

WEI Wei1, CHENG Taoyuan2, TAN Shiqi1

2017, 17(6):  35-41. 

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With the development of technology as well as the popularity of the electronic commerce, online shopping has become a new shopping choice for lots of Chinese. Shopping online has been a new tendency for most Chinese.This article is aiming at analyzing the effect of the enrollment of traditional travel agency on the double eleven online shopping carnival from the perspective of the tourist, the travel agency and Fliggy.Questionnaire method was used to analyze customers degree of satisfactions and to predict shopping cart on the carnival. The American Customer Satisfaction Index Model and multiple statistics method are also used to analyze data from questionnaires. The existing problems are pointed out, which may help Fliggy and other largescale online travel agencies improve their products and services.

Tourism Poverty Alleviation Efficiency Differences and Spatialtemporal Evolution Features in the Yangtze River Economic Belt

DENG Aimin, ZHANG Xinfang

2017, 17(6):  42-47. 

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Taking11 provinces and cities along the Yangtze river economic belt cover as the research unit, using the application of DEA data envelope analysis method to measure the efficiency of tourism poverty relief along the Yangtze river economic belt provinces from 2011 to 2015, and through the Malmquist productivity index model, this paper figures out the changes of the tourism poverty relief efficiency of the cities. Then ArcGIS software is used to analyze the global spatial autocorrelation of The Yangtze river economic belt tourism poverty relief efficiency and the Yangtze river economic belt local spatial autocorrelation.The results show that the efficiency of the Yangtze river economic belt tourism poverty alleviation is rising, tourism poverty alleviation efficiency of spatial agglomeration degree is not high, has no obvious agglomeration phenomenon, the Yangtze river economic belt tourism poverty alleviation efficiency is growing on the whole, tourism poverty alleviation efficiency high value area is moving to the east. According to the tourism poverty alleviation size and tourism poverty alleviation efficiency changes, the provinces and cities within the Yangtze river economic belt are divided into potential type and gold type. In the end, some suggestions for its development are given.

Study on the Spatial Effect of Urban Tourism Economy Development in China

ZHANG Bo1,2, GU Fangzhe3, LI Shuang2, JIANG Ting2

2017, 17(6):  48-53. 

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The spatial effect of tourism economy in China during the period of 2005—2013 was examined. The result shows: firstly, the spatial correlation effect exists in the development of urban tourism economy in China, but there are significant differences along with the changes of threshold value and time. Secondly, under long distance conditions, area difference of the tourism economy development is obvious from the east to the west. Under short distance conditions, big cities, including Beijing, Shanghai and Guangzhou, have high spatial correlation with neighboring cities, and show significant trend of merging development. Thirdly, results of the semivariable function model show the core different area between interurban tourism economies is at northwestsoutheast direction (north by west 79 degree), represented by the line from city of Shanghai to Chengdu. Low and medium difference areas mainly concentrated around Shanghai, Beijing and Guangzhou.

An Analysis of Tourism Development of Cultural Landscapes in Courier Routes of Guizhou

ZENG Yun

2017, 17(6):  54-58. 

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Courier routes of Guizhou, with great containing ability, obliterate disparities between city and country, natives and immigrants as well as tradition and modernity. They show integrity of statics and dynamics, which make them the vehicle of expressing Guizhou spirit. Based on analysis of motivations of generation of cultural landscapes in courier routes of Guizhou, how to make the tourism development show some relevance through the concept of space is discussed, connecting broken cultural memories by “narrative way”. By creating a sense of localization, tourists can enjoy touristguided experience. Through reconstruction of tourism value, a new way of reevaluating remote culture to realize effective protection of courier routes and sustainability tourist resources is proposed.

Destination Image Perception of Wulingyuan Scenic Area Based on Content Analysis of Travelers Web Text

MENG Yishuang, DENG Senwen

2017, 17(6):  59-64. 

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62 travel notes with the theme of “Wulingyuan Scenic Area” from some tour website, such as Ctrip, are studied. Using ROST Content Mining software, word frequency, sematic web and emotion are analyzed. Results show that tourists perception of overall image is that a natural landscape destination is filled with the features of mountains and streams; the main activity of tourists is sightseeing on foot or by cable; their perception for entertainment is not strong enough; the text semantic network basically presents the circle structure of “coresubcoreperiphery”; positive emotions occupy the main position of the image of emotion. Finally, some relevant suggestions are put forward to provide the basis for the improvement of the image of Wulingyuan scenic area.

Review and Prospect of Internal and International Cruise Tourism Research

SI Youshan1, FENG Shali2, QIN Xue1

2017, 17(6):  65-72. 

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In the past thirty years, the cruise tourism develops rapidly, and gets more and more attention from the academic circles. Focusing on the research at home and abroad of cruise tourism in recent thirty years, respectively from the cruise industry economy, cruise passenger related research; sitting and construction of cruise ports, cruise tourism management, cruise tourism talent training, cruise business and related laws, etc., domestic and international cruise tourisms are compared and the prospects for future cruise tourism research and development are put forward.

Huizhou Arch Heritage, Cultural Connotation and the Activation

YU Linglian, LIU Zhuzhu

2017, 17(6):  73-77. 

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Huizhou is known as “township of the memorial arches” for its numerous arches with a long history and rich types. The functions of the arches developed from the original space boundary divisions to the construction containing the cultural meanings of architecture, label, filial piety, which is of farreaching significance for their reflecting the social development and the change of ideology of the old in Chinese. The remains of the arches through the changes of the ages are introduced. The excellent cultural genes embodied behind these arches: hard struggle, filial piety, anticorruption are discussed. With combination of the present characteristics, the cultural meanings of those excellent arches are activated so as to promote their contemporary values, endue them with new values and marked effects of the time.

Tourism Symbiosis Type and Its Performance in Red Tourism

ZHOU Meijing

2017, 17(6):  78-85. 

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By collecting large numbers of practical and virtual examples of tourism symbiosis and following symbiosis theory, a tourism symbiosis type (TST) system is constructed, which divides TST into two classes based on symbiosis element attribute, four types based on symbiosis interface attribute and thirteen species based on symbiosis pattern and profit model. Changzhutan district was used as a study case to reveal typical examples of TST. The optimization suggestion was pointed out according to the research results.

Evaluation of Smart Scenic Spots Based on FactorClustering Analysis --A Case Study of Millennium City Park

ZHANG Chuncao1, CHEN Nan1,2, CHENG Chuan3

2017, 17(6):  86-92. 

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At present, many practical factors provide the conditions for the development of smart tourism, including the development of information technology, universal mobile terminals, a large number of network users and so on. The development of smart scenic spots is the direct embodiment of smart tourism. A case study of millennium city park, through the factor analysis of tourist satisfaction, showed that there were three factors of tourists satisfaction, namely, “visitor services and integrated management”, “electronic commerce and navigation”, “new media marketing and promotion” and overall satisfaction is higher. Based on these, the tourists were clustered. Tourists are classified in three categories:“wait and see”, “traditional sightseeing”, “deep tour”, and there are significant differences on number of parks. Eventually, pertinent discussion is made based on three types of tourist market. The direction guidance for deep development of smart scenic spots is provided.

On Chinas Campsites Development Modes

LYU Ning, WU Xinfang

2017, 17(6):  93-100. 

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Recently, selfdriving tour has developed quickly, but it cant survive without the support of campsites. Chinas campsites have still been in the early stage, and have faced up with some problems, such as shortage, simple products, unclear development pattern and so on. Based on current situation of campsites development in China, the development modes such as developing through depending on touristguest source, scenic spots and tourism destinations are concluded. Besides, the operation modes such as single operation by itself, joint operation with other enterprises and operating through brand chain are summarized. Furthermore, the characteristics and trends of Chinas campsites development in the future are put forward. Firstly, establishing the industry associations and enterprise cooperation will become more popular in order to achieve winwin situation. Then, campsites tend to manage by chains, brands,and network to expand market. Next, campsites will enrich their products and service through integrating other tourism resources to build platform economy. Last, it will explore light assets operation to reduce cost and risks are explored. Light is shed on how to choose development mode for campsites,which enrich the researches about campsites.

Birth of a New Woman in Angela Carters “Bloody Chamber”

SUN Bingtang, CAO Binglu

2017, 17(6):  101-104. 

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Known as a fairytale godmother, Angela Carters fame is greatly indebted to her rewriting of the fairytale. “The Bloody Chamber” is adapted on the basis of “Blue Beard” written by Charles Perrault, a French fairytale master. The birth of the new female “I” is analyzed through closely reading the text, namely, female body as a new medium to voice a womans inner world, female spirit as a new impetus to seek a womans progress, female utterance as a new means to pursue womans independence.

An Interpretation of Kamala Markandayas Nectar in a Sieve from the Perspective of Postcolonial Feminism

XIAO Wanghua, SUN Ni

2017, 17(6):  105-108. 

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Kamala Markandaya is an outstanding contemporary IndianBritish immigrant female writer. She pays close attention to the living conditions of traditional women in India. Meanwhile, she also has deep understanding of Indian traditional culture and western modern culture. Her first novel Nectar in a Sieve vividly displays the struggling and fighting experience of Indian women under two oppressions, which are patriarchal culture and western colonial culture. The novel is interpreted by postcolonial feminism and the new image of strong and independent women are analyzed.How Indian women break Indian traditions, resist the western colonial domination under the two oppressions are disclosed.

On Chinese National Musical Drama from the Perspective of Aesthetics

LIN Xiaojing

2017, 17(6):  109-112. 

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The Chinese national musicals are an treasure house of Chinese traditional culture. And many outstanding musical repertoires are the inspiration source of Chinese opera creation, which is of great significance for the development of Chinese art. The development of Chinese national musicals is analyzed from the aesthetic point of view, combining the traditional Chinese culture, summing up the aesthetic characteristics of Chinese national musicals, and providing reference significance for the further development of Chinese national musicals.

Developments, Problems and Future Directions in the Teaching Intervention of Formulaic Sequences

ZHANG Jianqin

2017, 17(6):  113-120. 

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It has been proved by various studies that learners formulaic language competence is correlated with their overall linguistic competence. However, its natural acquisition poses a challenge for foreign language learners. Researchers have proposed to intervene in the classroom to help learners acquire formuliac sequences more effectively.The developments in teaching intervention studies of formulaic sequences at home and abroad are reviewed. Major research in this area is found to be centered around consciousnessraising studies, retention studies and task type studies. “Strong intervention” and “weak intervention” approaches are identified and analyzed. Future studies in the field need to identify teaching objectives and content and multidisciplinary and multidimensional studies should be carried out.

A Survey of Chinese Dialect Words Etymological Character Study Method

ZHONG Kuner

2017, 17(6):  121-124. 

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Etymological character is mainly about revealing the origin of dialect words now and seeking the corresponding one in the written language. It is the most important part of Chinese dialects study and tests researchers linguistic comprehensive ability. As for the methods of studying etymological character, there are many explanations of it by many scholars in every dynasty. Using the methods of studying Chinese dialect etymological character from the inner linguistic system and outer research patterns,objective evaluations are drawn. The inner linguistic system includes findingtrack method,findingsound method and findingword method while the outer research papers include three prospectivedocumentary evidence, kin dialect words and relatives of cognates between languages.

On Conciseness in Translating Laws and Rules --Based on Related Articles of Legal Scholar Professor CHEN Zhongcheng

HU Bo

2017, 17(6):  125-129. 

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Based on the related articles of professor CHEN Zhongcheng, it is proposed that due attention should be paid to the conciseness in translating laws and rules. Specific aspects in achieving conciseness are summarized, such as, using concise and technical terms, readjusting the Chinese sentence structure, and omitting the unnecessary and stylized expression in Chinese etc. Furthermore, the concerning reasons why clumsy and burdensome target translation is created are also analyzed, and finally some solutions and translation methods are provided.

Transmission and Translation of Engineering and Technical Classics of Late Ming Dynasty --A CommonnessBased Study of Yuan Ye and Tian Gong Kai Wu

CHEN Fuyu

2017, 17(6):  130-133. 

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Representing Chinas engineering and technical classics respectively, Yuan Ye and Tian Gong Kai Wu of late Ming Dynasty are highly similar in their domestic experience and international influence as well as the courses and routes of their overseas transmission and translation into foreign languages. An inspection of the courses and leading forces of their translation and overseas transmission reveals that, while popularizing the engineering and technical achievements of ancient China, these activities not only contribute to the protection and inheritance of such works, but also have a positive enlightenment to contemporary translation of Chinese classics.

A Pragmacognitive Study of Pragmatic Vagueness in Business English Correspondence

QI Xingang

2017, 17(6):  134-138. 

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Pragmatic vagueness is by no means vague in communication, for its communicative intention is always clear. Based on adaptation theory and relevance theory, a pragmacognitive model is established to analyze the generation and interpretation of pragmatic vagueness with reference to its use in business English correspondence. It is found that addressers tend to choose pragmatic vagueness to adapt to their communicative intention, which can be made mutually manifest via the ostensiveinferential process on the part of addressees.

Knowledge Map Analysis of Linguistic Landscape Research --Based on Web of Science from 1997 to 2016

LI Guanghui1,XU Ming2,LU Song2

2017, 17(6):  139-145. 

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In recent years, linguistic landscape has become an emerging research area in linguistics. By applying CiteSpace, a scientometric method, linguistic landscape literature data included in Web of Science core collection database between 1997 and 2016 were visually analyzed.Through analyzing the mapping knowledge domains of cokeywords, cocitations and coauthors, linguistic landscape research development and timeline and classical literature, the main researchers and research institutions, major journals,and hot topics and research frontier in the past twenty years are revealed, which can provide reference for relevant deepening and expanding research.