Abstract: By collecting large numbers of practical and virtual examples of tourism symbiosis and following symbiosis theory, a tourism symbiosis type (TST) system is constructed, which divides TST into two classes based on symbiosis element attribute, four types based on symbiosis interface attribute and thirteen species based on symbiosis pattern and profit model. Changzhutan district was used as a study case to reveal typical examples of TST. The optimization suggestion was pointed out according to the research results.

Key words: tourism symbiosis, tourism symbiosis type, red tourism symbiosis

摘要： 大量收集实体和虚拟旅游共生现象，形成数据库，依托共生理论思辨和逐级归纳，以共生元素类型为依据划分为2类、以共生界面类型为依据划分为4型、以共生方式和获利模式为依据划分为13种，形成2类4型13种的旅游共生类型体系。选取长株潭红色旅游发展区域为分析对象，运用旅游共生类型体系剖析区域红色旅游共生类型现状特征，指出优化方向。

关键词: 旅游共生, 旅游共生类型, 红色旅游共生