Abstract: Development of Anhui economic development zone can greatly enhance economic strength of Anhui,which becomes a new economic growth point and promote the provincial economic development. Based on achievements of sixteen provincial development zones in Anhui province, the development evaluation index was constructed. The principal component analysis method of quantitative economics was used to carry on comprehensive evaluation. The strategy to accelerate the development is pointed out: make use of the leading and radiatingfunction of the provincial capitals development zone, cultivate the new developmentfunction of the zone, reinforce the labourpower resource guarantee, increase the governinents support to the zone, better the supervision and evaluation of the zones development.

Key words: development zone, evaluation, transformation and upgrading, Anhui

摘要： 安徽省经济开发区的发展可以大幅度提高安徽省的经济实力，成为区域新的经济增长点，带动全省的经济发展。基于安徽省16个地市的省级以上开发区取得的成就，构建发展评价指标体系，运用数量经济学中的主成分分析法进行综合评价。提出加快发展的对策，即：发挥省会城市开发区引领辐射功能，培育开发区发展新功能，加强人力资源保障力度，加大政府对开发区的扶持，做好开发区发展监测和评价工作。

关键词: 开发区发展, 评价, 转型升级, 安徽