Abstract: Qianshi Jilue was rich in its literature. Sources of Qianshi Jilue were many and various, including anthology, history chronicles, inscribed documents, oral literature, map, etc. Poetry collection provides a reliable basis for the investigation of the spreading of Guizhou poems of the Ming Dynasty in Xianfeng and Tongzhi periods of the Qing Dynasty. From the spreading, the main disseminator was individual, and the local bureau of local chronicles was also a transmission carrier. The main medium of spreading was paper books. The transmission was mainly in written, such as copying and printing. The spreading was rich in themes and various in forms. Overall, the Guizhou poems of the Ming Dynasty was not widely spread in Xianfeng and Tongzhi periods of the Qing Dynasty. They remained less and were not concerned much.

Key words: Qianshi Jilue, poetry collection, Guizhou poems of the Ming Dynasty, Xianfengand Tongzhi periods of the Qing Dynasty, spreading

摘要： 《黔诗纪略》因文献丰赡而有“博综”之誉，其采诗途径多样，包括对文集、史乘方志、刻铸文献、口传文献、图谱等文献资料的收集，为考察明代黔诗在清代咸同时期的传播特征提供了可靠依据。明代黔诗在该时期的传播主体以个人为主，地方志局参与其中；传播的载体形态以纸质书集为主；以书面传播为主，主要通过抄写、印刷方式传播；传播题材丰富，形式多样。整体而言，明代黔诗在咸同时期的传播不广，诗歌留存较少，受关注度较低。

关键词: 《黔诗纪略》, 采诗, 明代黔诗, 咸同时期, 传播