›› 2019, Vol. 19 ›› Issue (2): 112-117.

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Mental and Physical Confrontation --On the Supergram of “I” in “Blessing”

RAN Xiu1, CHEN Fang2   

  1. (1.Chongqing Jiaotong University, Chongqing 400074, China; 2.Guizhou University, Guiyang 550025, China)
  • Received:2018-06-11 Revised:2018-09-09 Online:2019-04-10 Published:2019-04-10

精神与身体的对抗 ——论《祝福》中“我”的超越

冉秀1,陈芳2   

  1. 1.重庆交通大学,重庆 400074;2.贵州大学,贵阳 550025
  • 作者简介:冉秀(1973—),女,重庆交通大学外国语学院教师,博士,研究方向:中日近现代文学、文学翻译。
  • 基金资助:
    重庆市社会科学基金项目“鲁迅小说《呐喊》的日译研究”(2018ybwx128);重庆交通大学科学基金项目“对话视野下的鲁迅作品研究”(18JDKJC-B021);重庆交通大学外国语学院培育项目“中日大学文学教学对比研究——以课程内容和形式为中心”(2018WP05)

Abstract: The “I” in “Blessing” is the witness of the tragic life of Mrs. Xianglin. “Blessing” describes in detail the thought process of “I” when confronting the “slave” Mrs. Xianglin, the people of Lu town under the “slave morality community”, as well as another “alter ego” within “I”. At the same time, it also describes the “body” and “spirit” of “I” in the mutual confrontation of each others growth track. The process of “I” thinking and answering the questions raised by Mrs. Xianglin is also the process of “I” rediscovering “id” and “alter ego”. “I” thus completed the “I” beyond.

Key words: “I”, spirit, body, fight against, slave, beyond

摘要: 《祝福》中的“我”是祥林嫂悲剧人生的见证者。小说详细叙述了“我”在直面“奴才”祥林嫂、“奴隶道德共同体”下的鲁镇民众,以及“我”自身内部另一个“他我”时的思想历程;也记述了“我”的“身体”和精神在相互对决中彼此消长的轨迹。“我”对祥林嫂提出的问题作出思考并回答的过程,是“我”重新认识“本我”和“他我”的过程,由此完成了“我”的超越。

关键词: “我”, 精神, 身体, 对抗, 奴才, 超越