Abstract: The government of Jinsui border region compensated the families of antiJapanese soldiers in the production, material benefits, honorary and preferential treatment during the antiJapanese war. The implementation of special care has achieved remarkable results, the military and civilians enthusiasm of resistance were totally inspired. However, the special care also has some insufficiency at that time, which was mainly reflected in the lack of implementation of grassroots work and the ideological deviation of some people and soldiers families. Some historical experiences during this period, such as establishing a reasonable and feasible standard of care according to the actual situation, increasing public participation in special care work, detailing the implementation of special care measures according to the surveys and investigations, etc. These historical experiences also have some reference value to promote the reform of current Chinese military special care system.

Key words: AntiJapanese war, families of AntiJapanese military, preferential treatment

摘要： 抗战时期晋绥边区从生产生活、物质补助、荣誉及权益各方面优待抗日军人家属，取得了一系列显著成效，极大调动了军民参与抗战的积极性。边区优抗工作在实践中也出现了基层执行不到位和部分群众、抗属思想存在偏差的问题。这一时期积累的一些历史经验，诸如根据实际制定合理可行的优抚标准，充分动员社会力量形成全民拥军优属氛围，在调查研究的基础上细化优抚办法等，对于推进当前中国军人优抚制度改革有一定借鉴意义。

关键词: 抗日战争, 抗属, 优抗