Abstract: The construction of ecological civilization is the major development direction of China nowadays. The current study, with a statistics aspect, analyzed the impact of scientifictechnological development awareness, ecological consciousness and ecological importance on environmental protection policy satisfaction among different groups based on major projects survey data. Through analysis, it was found that the awareness of scientifictechnological development was possible to divide into positive cognition and negative cognition, which had a reverse relationship to the satisfaction of environmental protection policy. The scientifictechnological development awareness and ecological consciousness had signification predictability on ecological attention degree; the ecological attention degree had a significant negative predictability on the satisfaction of environmental protection policy. The positive awareness on scientifictechnological development can positively predict the satisfaction of environmental protection policy significantly, however, negative awareness on scientifictechnological development is the opposite with no significance. It was also found that the characteristics of different groups were related to their ecological consciousness and ecological attention degree. Overall, based on the economic and social transformation and development, the national state gradually attaches importance of green economic development model, which promoted citizens ecological consciousness and ecological attention degree. However, different groups （such as gender, educational level, occupation characteristics and income level） still presented vary levels on the aspect of environmental policy satisfaction. Future research can focus on the ecological blanks.

Key words: scientifictechnological development awareness, ecological consciousness, ecological attention degree, environmental protection policy satisfaction, different groups

摘要： 通过结构方程式对我国包括农民、公务员、教师等10个不同群体的生态环境意识向度分析发现，国民越重视生态环境问题，对我国当前出台的环保政策的满意度越低；对科技发展越有理性客观的认识，对生态问题越发重视。随着我国经济社会转型发展，国民的生态意识和生态重视程度有所提升，但对于政策满意度方面，受群体性别、所受教育水平、职业特点和收入水平等影响而呈现不同等级，仍存在生态空白和生态漠视现象。

关键词: 科技发展认识, 生态意识, 生态重视程度, 环境眧ふ呗舛葇不同群体