Abstract: The inadequacy problem between the social management system and social development has become increasingly prominent in the rapidly transforming Chinas society. Scholars have considered and explored social governance from different perspectives. Based on the analysis of the Chinese ancient spiritual values and social internal order, as well as the research on the practical development of western social governance theory, China has embarked on a path of social governance by its development, which is organic governance. Compared with the past mechanical governance, organicity is the biggest feature of organic governance. It uses the “geese formation” governance method to exert the “1 + 1＞2” governance effect. In the process of mechanical governance turning to organic governance, it has played a role in correcting, purifying and absorbing.

Key words: governance modernization, social governance, organic governance, development direction

摘要： 转型期的中国社会管理体制与社会发展不适应问题愈发突出，学者从不同视角对社会治理进行了思考探索。基于中国亘古不变的价值追求和社会内在秩序的分析，以及现实社会对西方社会治理理论拓展实践的研究，可知中国在发展中走出了自己的社会治理之路——有机治理。与过去的机械治理相比，有机性是有机治理的最大特征，以“雁阵队形”治理方式发挥“1+1＞2”的治理成效，并在机械治理转向有机治理过程中发挥纠偏、净化和吸纳功能。

关键词: 治理现代化, 社会治理, 有机治理, 发展方向