Abstract: The Sichuan provincial government and the health department under the leadership of the party and the country set up health and epidemic prevention agencies, trained epidemic prevention personnel and carried out epidemic prevention publicity. From 1950 to 1952, the focus was on the prevention and control of cholera and smallpox. From 1953 to 1955, under the background of germ warfare, the patriotic health campaign was carried out. From 1956 to 1965, health and epidemic prevention programs were carried out to prevent malaria, schistosoma and hookworm. In the epidemic prevention cause, we adopted the method of combining epidemic prevention and production, united traditional Chinese and western medicine, gave full play to the power of the masses, and took the interests of the masses as the center, which embodied the humanistic principle of Sichuan health and epidemic prevention cause in the early days of the Peoples Republic of China.

Key words: Sichuan province, health and epidemic prevention, humanistic principle

摘要： 中华人民共和国成立初期，四川省政府及卫生厅在党和国家的领导下组建卫生防疫机构、培养防疫人员、展开防疫宣传。1950—1952年重点防治霍乱和天花等；1953—1955年在细菌战的背景下开展爱国卫生运动；1956—1965年围绕预防疟疾、血吸虫病和钩虫病等进行卫生防疫事业。在这一时期的防疫事业中，采取了防疫与生产相结合的方式，团结中西医，积极发挥群众的力量，以群众的利益为中心，体现了四川卫生防疫事业的人本主义原则。

关键词: 四川, 卫生防疫, 人本主义原则