Abstract: The economic crisis in Western countries has suddenly become the basic law of social development，and even government failures have occurred. China has never experienced such alienation since the reform and opening up. On the one hand，it is related to the inherent shortcomings of the capitalist system. On the other hand，it is the strong leadership of the Communist Party of China over the Chinese government. The party always represents the fundamental interests of the people，the partys deepening understanding of the relationship between the government and the market，the modernization reform of the partys allocation of government functions，and the construction of the socialist rule of law with Chinese characteristics led by the party. It provides an effective China plan to overcome government failure. At present，the partys leadership to the government is mainly reflected in decisionmaking leadership，personnel leadership and supervision leadership.

Key words: market failure, government failure, partygovernment relations, partys leadership to government

摘要： 西方国家的经济危机俨然成为社会发展的基本规律，甚至出现政府失灵状况，改革开放以来，我国从未出现过此类异化情况。这与资本主义制度的固有弊端有关，更在于中国共产党对我国政府的坚强领导。党始终代表人民的根本利益、党对政府与市场关系认识的不断深化、党对政府职能配置的现代化改革，以及党领导的中国特色社会主义法治建设，为克服政府失灵提供了行之有效的中国方案。当前，党对政府领导主要体现在决策领导、人事领导和监督领导三个方面。

关键词: 市场失灵, 政府失灵, 党政关系, 党对政府领导