Abstract: To enhance the partys political leadership， we must first correctly grasp the concept of “political leadership”. However， there are some misunderstandings about this concept in society and academia. This paper tries to clarify these misunderstandings， pointing out that political leadership is the unique ability of the Communist Party of China， not that of all political parties; the political leadership of the Communist Party of China is an advanced authority， not what Max Weber calls “Karismatype” authority; the political leadership of the Communist Party of China is closely related to its governing ability， but there are important differences between them.

摘要： 要增强党的政治领导力，首先必须正确把握“政治领导力”这个概念。澄清社会上和学术界存在的对这个概念的一些错误认识，指出政治领导力是中国共产党拥有的独特能力，而不是所有政党都具有的能力；中国共产党的政治领导力是一种先进性权威，而不是马克斯·韦伯所谓的“卡里斯玛型”权威；中国共产党的政治领导力虽然与其执政能力紧密相连，但两者存在重要区别。