Journal of Chongqing Jiaotong University Social Sciences Edition ›› 2021, Vol. 21 ›› Issue (5): 15-23.

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On the Certification and Design of Law Protection of AI Creation

ZUO Rongchang   

  1. Jiangxi Police College, Nanchang 330100, China
  • Received:2020-05-13 Revised:2020-10-14 Online:2021-09-20 Published:2021-09-30

人工智能创作物法律保护的证成和设计

左荣昌   

  1. 江西警察学院,南昌 330100
  • 作者简介:左荣昌(1991—),男,江西省公安厅人民警察,江西警察学院法学教师,研究方向:民商法。
  • 基金资助:
    江西省社会科学规划项目“人工智能创作物著作权法律问题研究”(19FX09);江西省高校人文社会科学重点研究基地项目“知识产权质押融资风险研究”(JD16035);江西省知识产权软科学研究项目“知识产权保险法律制度研究”(ZR201616);江西省高等学校教学改革研究项目“‘人工智能+法律’课程体系构建及实践研究——以地方本科院校为例”(JXJG-18-35-3)

Abstract: Scientific and technological progress has affected the historical tradition of the changes in the copyright system. But in the perspective of “authorcentrism” theory, denying the copyright attribute of artificial intelligence creations has become its main conclusion, resulting in negative effects that are not conducive to the prosperity of the cultural market and the protection of the legitimate rights and interests of rights holders effects. Investigating the basic theories of the international copyright protection environment and domestic civil law personality rights, it is feasible in terms of the copyright industry policy, the originality of the copyright law, and granting artificial intelligence limited creative subject qualifications to own copyright. In the design of the copyright system, artificial intelligence enjoys copyright, and all artificial intelligence owners enjoy the proposed guardianship and reasonable remuneration rights.

Key words: AI creation, author centralism, copyright revolution, proposed guardianship

摘要: 科技进步有影响著作权制度变迁的传统,但在“作者中心主义”理论的视域下,否定人工智能创作物的著作权属性成为其主要结论,从而造成不利于文化市场繁荣和权利人合法权益保障的负面效应。考察国际著作权保护环境和国内民法人格权的基本理论,在著作权产业政策、著作权法的独创性、赋予人工智能有限的创作主体资格进而拥有著作权具有可行性。在著作权制度设计上,人工智能享有著作权、人工智能的所有人享有拟定的监护权,以及合理的报酬权。

关键词: 人工智能创作, 作者中心主义, 著作权变革, 拟定监护