Abstract: Since the eighteenth Party Congress， general secretary XI Jinping has made important discussions on combating natural disasters from the three dimensions of theory， history and reality.Its core meaning includes harmony between man and nature， putting the safety of peoples lives in the first place， insisting that the leadership of the party is a fundamental guarantee， striving to raise the level of modernization against natural disasters， and vigorously carrying forward the spirit of earthquake relief. It has the characteristics of being popular， realistic， cosmopolitan and integrated. In the future， we need to strengthen publicity and education， promote the modernization of the natural disaster prevention work system， deepen international exchanges and cooperation， and make up for existing shortcomings.

Key words: XI Jinping, resisting natural disasters, modernization

摘要： 党的十八大以来，习近平总书记从理论、历史、现实三个维度对抗御自然灾害作出重要论述，其核心要义包括人与自然和谐共生、把人民群众生命安全放在首位、坚持党的领导是根本保障、努力提高抗御自然灾害的现代化水平、大力弘扬抗震救灾精神，具有人民性、现实性、世界性和整体性的特点。未来需要加强宣传教育，推动实现抗御自然灾害工作体系现代化，深化国际间交流合作，弥补存在的短板。

关键词: 习近平, 抗御自然灾害, 现代化