Abstract: This thought takes the great national spirit as its spiritual source， the great revolutionary spirit as its spiritual character， and the spirit of reform and innovation as its spiritual pursuit. It is the essence of the times of Chinese culture and Chinese spirit. This thought is not only the contemporary Chinese Marxism with national characteristics， but also the 21st century Marxism with the world in mind. It answers the questions of China and the world， realizes the organic unity of the national character and the times， and represents a new leap forward in the sinicization of Marxism.

Key words: XI Jinping thought on socialism with Chinese characteristics for a new era; Chinese culture; Chinese spirit; era essence

摘要： 习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想作为创新发展中华优秀传统文化的光辉典范和继承弘扬中国革命文化的理论成果，是坚定文化自信的时代结晶。这一思想以伟大民族精神为精神来源、以伟大革命精神为精神品格，以改革创新的时代精神为精神追求，是中华文化与中国精神的时代精华。这一思想既是具有民族特色的当代中国马克思主义，又是坚持胸怀天下的21世纪马克思主义，回答了中国之问和世界之问，实现了民族性和时代性的有机统一，是马克思主义中国化新的飞跃。

关键词: 习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想；中华文化；中国精神；时代精华