Abstract: The significance of the AntiJapanese War for China is not limited to the victory of the military， but also has a significant impact on social change. During the AntiJapanese War， in order to oppose the argument of “go home” and strive for their own professional rights， the professional women launched a wide range of professional movements. Setting an agenda for womens career issues through the media， holding a symposium on womens careers， breaking gender stereotype， seeking the support of the government and so on，they had won the victory of striving for professional rights. It was a major event in the history of womens movement in modern China， with farreaching significance. The womens professional movement in Chongqing during the AntiJapanese War was also the embodiment of the womens united front led by the Communist Party of China.

Key words: AntiJapanese War; Chongqing; women; professional movement

摘要： 抗日战争对于中国的意义不仅局限于军事的胜负，同时对于社会变革也产生重大影响。全面抗战时期重庆妇女界为反对“妇女回家”的论调，争取自身的职业权利，展开广泛的职业运动。妇女界通过诉诸媒体，设置妇女职业问题议程；召开妇女职业问题座谈会；采取“去性别化”的话语策略，以打破性别刻板印象；提案至国民参政会，寻求政府的支持等诸多措施，取得职业运动的胜利。这可谓中国近代妇女运动史上的一件大事，意义深远。

关键词: 全面抗战时期；重庆；妇女；职业运动