Abstract: Sun Yatsens thought of building a powerful nation through transportation is the product of history and times， and the concrete embodiment of his macroscopic thought of looking to the world and revitalizing China. Sun Yatsen wrote three “Plans for the Founding of the Peoples Republic of China” in 1918 and 1919， based on his practical investigations in China， as well as his experiences studying in Japan and traveling in Europe and America. In his second industrial plan， he put forward ten construction plans with the “development of transportation” as the core，which shows that its thought of a transportation power， including overall planning， railway first thought， introducing foreign capital and railway stateowned thought， has been formed， especially the development of transportation， the development of commercial ports， and the construction of railways as the basis for industrial development and the revitalization of the national economy. These words had a profound impact on China at that time， and still have important enlightenment and practical significance for building a powerful country in transportation， promoting urban and rural economic development， enabling people to enjoy good transportation services， and enhancing peopls sense of happiness and gain.

Key words: Sun Yatsen; traffic power; thought; enlightenment

摘要： 孙中山的交通强国思想顺应历史和时代潮流而形成，是他放眼世界的宏观思考和振兴中华思想的体现。基于对中国现实考察和留学日本、游历欧美的经历，孙中山在1918—1919年著述《建国方略》三部，在第二部《实业计划》中提出以“发展交通运输业”为核心的十大建设计划，包括统筹全局思想、铁路先行思想、引进外资和铁路国有思想等交通强国思想已然形成。尤其把交通开发、商业港口开发、铁路建设作为发展实业及振兴国家经济的基础。这些论述对当时的中国具有深远影响，对当今我国建设交通强国，推动城乡经济发展，使人民享有美好交通服务，增强人民群众的幸福感、获得感具有重要启示，对实现人民满意的交通强国建设总目标具有现实意义。

关键词: 孙中山；交通强国；思想；启示