Abstract: Hongyan spirit is an important part of the spiritual pedigree of the Chinese Communists,which is engraved with the history of the hard struggle of the Communist Party of China and infiltrated with the hard work of the older generation of revolutionaries represented by ZHOU Enlai. To interpret ZHOU Enlai and Hongyan spirit under the guidance of the great historical view can broaden the historical horizon. Starting from the history of the development of the Chinese nation, tracing the source of Chinese civilization and Chinese culture, the cultural foundation contained in ZHOU Enlai and Hongyan spirit is interpreted. Starting from the struggle history of the Communist Party of China, based on the historical moment, this paper reveals the connotation of the times of ZHOU Enlai and Hongyan spirit. Starting from the development history of world socialism, this paper reviews the significance of ZHOU Enlai and Hongyan spirit in the development history of world socialism.

Key words: ZHOU Enlai; Hongyan spirit; great historical view; spirituality

摘要： 红岩精神是中国共产党人精神谱系的重要组成部分，铭刻着中国共产党艰苦奋斗的历史，浸润着以周恩来同志为代表的老一辈革命家的奋斗心血。以大历史观为指导解读周恩来与红岩精神，能够拓宽历史视野。从中华民族发展史出发，溯源中华文明与中华文化，解读周恩来与红岩精神内含的文化根基；从中国共产党的奋斗史出发，立足历史时刻，揭示周恩来与红岩精神的时代内涵；从世界社会主义发展史出发，横向审视周恩来与红岩精神在世界社会主义发展史中的意义。

关键词: 周恩来；红岩精神；大历史观；精神谱系