›› 2016, Vol. 16 ›› Issue (1): 54-58.

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Import Policy of Maize under an Open Perspective of Food Security

HU Ying1, GONG Yinlie2   

  1. (1.School of Economics and Management, Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, Hangzhou 310018, China; 2.School of Business, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA 22901, the U.S.)
  • Received:2015-10-10 Revised:2015-11-04 Online:2016-02-28 Published:2016-03-02

开放的粮食安全观视角下玉米进口策略研究

扈映1,龚银烈2   

  1. 1.浙江理工大学 经济管理学院,杭州 310018;2.美国弗吉尼亚大学 商学院,夏洛茨维尔 弗吉尼亚22901
  • 作者简介:扈映(1970-),女,山东临沂市人,浙江理工大学经济管理学院副教授,管理学博士,研究方向:农业经济学;龚银烈(1990-),男,浙江宁波人,美国弗吉尼亚大学商学院金融学专业硕士研究生,研究方向:公司金融学。
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金项目“一个动态交易成本分析框架的构建:基于农业组织的理论研究”(71273244);浙江省农业软科学课题“粮食主销区和主产区长效合作机制研究”(ZJSNYRKX201404);浙江省高校人文社科重点研究基地(应用经济学)课题“开放的粮食安全观视角下的玉米进口策略研究”(2014YJYB03);浙江省高校人文社科重点研究基地(应用经济学)课题“粮食主销区和主产区主要合作方式研究”(2014JDLXZD07);浙江理工大学哲学社会科学科研攀登计划项目“基于国家粮食安全的粮食主产区和主销区利益协调机制研究”(14096055-Y)

Abstract: From 2014 to 2024, the gap between the demand and production of maize will increase continuously because the demand increases much faster than the production. To solve the grain problem under an open perspective of food security, we should not neglect the fact that international grain trade is developing rapidly. It is very necessary and feasible to import more maize considering the shortage of water and the decrease of farmlands in China. China should raise the tariff quotas of maize gradually and cautiously, and revise some clause that discriminates against private enterprises. Furthermore, China should import more maize from other countries in the future to reduce the importation from the United States.

Key words: food security, the gap between the demand and production of maize, the importation of maize

摘要: 由于需求增长速度快于产量增长速度,我国玉米的产需缺口将持续扩大。在开放的粮食安全观视角下,应把国际贸易快速发展的现实与解决粮食问题的策略结合起来。基于耕地趋减与水资源短缺的国情,增加玉米进口既有必要性也有可行性。作为审慎放开的粮食品种,玉米的关税配额应逐渐加大,并需修正现行进口配额管理政策中对民营企业的歧视性内容;还应实施玉米进口来源多元化策略,建立“南进北出”的格局。

关键词: 粮食安全, 产需缺口, 玉米贸易