Abstract: The Russian literature has experienced a big change from its thrivingness to decline in China today. The underlying causes of such a big change are revealed based on whats happened positively in China and negatively in Russia: on the one hand，the rapid development of Chinas cultural market，the change of the Chinese peoples values，and the deformation of literal products by hi-tech after the economic development in China since the reform and opening-up，and on the other hand，the disorder of Russian publication and distribution industry，the shortage of Russian literary writings. It is pointed out that there is no cultural strength without a powerful economic base.

Key words: Russian literature diffusion, economic lever, value, culture industry

摘要： 在当代中国，俄罗斯文学的传播、发展经历了从兴盛到衰败的巨大转变。针对改革开放以来中国经济发展所产生的诸多变化，如文化产业的兴起、国人价值观的转变、文学产品的高科技“变形”趋势等，解体后的俄罗斯经济衰退所招致的一系列不良后果，如俄出版发行业混乱、文学创作出现“短路”等展开研究，深层揭示致使俄罗斯文学传播发展陷入衰退的经济原因，并指出没有强大的经济基础，绝对不会有强大的文化实力。

关键词: 俄罗斯文学传播, 经济杠杆, 价值观, 文化产业