Abstract: Most scholars explain Shizuo chapter as a spring outing or sacrifice in history. According to Confucius’ official career，self-cultivation and his evaluation to his follower，the explanation of this chapter should be sacrifice.

Key words: Confucius, The Analects of Confucius, Shizuo chapter, Confucian thought of ritual and music

摘要： 历代对《侍坐章》理解无外“春游”“祭祀”两说，孔子主以“礼乐思想”为政修身，又以其对弟子之评价，当以“祭祀说”为正。

关键词: 孔子, 论语, 侍坐章, 礼乐思想