Abstract: There was a phenomenon of the same title poem and Fu in literature of the Six Dynasties. The same title poem and Fu writing originated in Jianan，developed rapidly in Jin Dynasty，and reached its peak in the Southern Dynasties. The same title poem and Fu writing promoted the development of poetry and Fu，expanded the scope of poetry description，and Fu gradually reduced in length. The poem and Fu began to have the same titles，which promoted the development of the Yongwu literature of this period. The reason of the same title poetry phenomenon was most closely related to the frequent literary group activities.

Key words: same title poem, same title fu, literature group activities

摘要： 六朝文学活动中存在着颇为特殊的同题诗、赋创作现象。同题诗、赋创作兴起于建安，经过两晋的快速发展，至南朝时达到鼎盛。同题创作形式推动了诗与赋的发展，扩大了诗的描写范围，促使赋在篇幅上逐渐缩小，出现了诗、赋在咏物题材上的同咏现象，推动了这一时期咏物文学的发展。至于同题诗赋现象的出现原因，应与当时频繁的文学集团活动关系最为密切。

关键词: 同题诗, 同题赋, 文学集团活动