Abstract: Away from the present life, looking back to the history, Yang Xianhui throws deep eyes into the rightists in the 1950s and the 1960s.He focuses on the socialist construction period, for some reason, such as the political and natural influence, which makes the people at the bottom of the society and intellectual go through the evolution of human nature when facing hunger and death dilemma.His writing aims at deeply reflecting the history and learning the historical lesson.Through the onthespot investigation interview and widecollected data, he creates the new realistic novel style, which is full of the May 4th intellectuals spirit of enlightenment of the May 4th in, as well as the writers conscience and responsibility.Opening the history of the drape reveals the era of deluded and unknown dark history.

Key words: history of the drape, life trilogy, underlying suffering, documentary, the rightist and orphan, criticism and reflection

摘要： 远离当下，回溯历史，杨显惠把深邃的目光抛向了五六十年代的右派生活。他聚焦社会主义建设时期因政治与自然原因在面临饥饿与死亡困境时的底层人民与知识分子所呈现的人性嬗变，进而深入反省历史，吸取教训。他通过实地采访调查，广泛收集资料，书写了纪实性小说新文体。他的行文充满着“五四”知识分子的启蒙精神，也带着作家的良知与责任。打开历史的“褶皱”，意味着揭示被蒙蔽的时代及诸多不为人知的黑暗历史。

关键词: 历史褶皱, 生命三部曲, 底层苦难, 纪实性, 右派分子与孤儿, 批判与反思