Abstract: Since the early Ming Dynasty, the Emperor Chu Yüanchang gradually became an important part of image building in unofficial notes written. Due to the limitations of historical concept, Chu Yüanchangs image writing had two different conceptions, both flattering and true. With the evolution of the times, the image of the emperor is more abundant in the middle and late Ming literati, belligerent engraved image of cruelty, such as constantly writing of the antihero side, reflecting the collective memory of the emperor appraise orientation diversified development.

Key words: Chu Yüanchang, unofficial note, image construction, collective memory

摘要： 明初以来，朱元璋形象塑造成了野史笔记书写的重要内容之一。由于史学观局限，其时文人书写朱元璋既有历史实录，亦有动辄以天命来书写朱元璋的符瑞不经之说，其中的谀颂书写前代历史典籍中对英雄帝王的书写毫无二致。随着时代的演进，朱元璋形象在明中后期文人笔下更为丰富,忮刻残忍等反英雄形象的一面不断书写，反映出朱元璋集体记忆的褒贬取向呈多元化发展。

关键词: 朱元璋, 野史笔记, 形象建构, 集体记忆