Abstract: In the early years of the Republic of China, the central government and the local government of Tibet were competing with each other for the control of Chaya Living Buddha territoriality. After 1918, it was thoroughly governed by Qamdo “Duomaijiqiao”. Even so, in this period, Chaya Living Buddha still governs its people by the combining politics and religion. Through research of the first and second Xikang and Tibet wars and Qamdo to manage the Chaya Living Buddha jurisdiction, by comparing the founding of new China and the democratic reform of Chaya Living Buddha jurisdiction, it deeply and clearly shows how our socialist society rescued the vast Tibetans out of an abyss of misery.

Key words: the first and second Xikang and Tibet wars, democratic reform, Duomaijiqiao, Chaya Living Buddha

摘要： 察雅呼图克图辖地在民国初年不久后就开始被民国政府和西藏地方政府争夺，1918年以后彻底受昌都“朵麦基巧”统辖。即便如此，民国时期的察雅呼图克图仍政教合一，统辖着自己的属民，鲜受昌都“朵麦基巧”管理。研究梳理第一、二次康藏战争和昌都“朵麦基巧”下的察雅呼图克图辖地，对比新中国民主改革后的察雅呼图克图辖地，尝试较为深入、鲜明、对立地展现我国社会主义社会如何将绝大多数藏族同胞解救出水深火热的苦难生活。

关键词: 第一、二次康藏战争, 民主改革, 朵麦基巧, 察雅呼图克图