Abstract: Shakespeare used a lot of symbolic images in the sonnets and embodied the themes of poetry through different rhetoric. As a common image, it is frequently employed in literary works. As an organ of mankind, “eye” belongs to the basic category of human terms. According to statistics, the highest frequency of human terms in Shakespeares sonnets is “eye”. The characteristics and functions of theseven kinds of rhetorical devices of “eye” image are analyzed, highlighting the themes of the sonnets and expressing the authors thoughts and feelings to provide new research ideas for further studieson images and rhetoric.

Key words: Shakespeare's sonnets;, "eye", image;, rhetoric

摘要： 莎士比亚在十四行诗中运用了大量的象征意象,并通过不同的修辞手法来体现诗歌的主题。“眼睛”作为人体器官，属于人体词的基本范畴，是一种常见的意象，在文学作品中的使用频率非常高。统计表明，莎士比亚十四行诗中出现频率最高的人体词是“眼睛”。分析“眼睛”意象所涉及的七种修辞手法的特点及作用，突出诗歌的主题思想，传达诗人的丰富情感，为诗歌意象和修辞的进一步研究提供新的研究思路。

关键词: 莎士比亚十四行诗, “眼睛”意象, 修辞