Table of Content

20 June 2018, Volume 18 Issue 3

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A Summary of the Research on the Relationship Between the Party and the Masses in the Past Ten Years in China

LI Jinghua1, LI Yangyang2

2018, 18(3):  1-6. 

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Searching for research papers in the past ten years about the relationship between the Party and the masses, it is found that research on the problem of relationship between the Party and the masses has a close relationship with the hot topics or the core issues of the society. The content of the study is gradually gathered from a number of scattered concern centers to the systematic study of the interests of the Party and the masses as the core factor. The main subject of the relationship between the Party and the masses is the description of the current relationship and “the study of problems” and the imagination research in the future and the proposed path choices to close relationship between the Party and the masses. In the future the study around the relationship between the Party and the masses should gradually widen and pay close attention to empirical study of the countermeasures and the measurement standards.

Study on Four Dimensions of University Teachers Improving Code of Morality --Inspiration of the Mass Line

SUN Kai1,2

2018, 18(3):  7-12. 

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The mass line, regarded as the fundamental working guideline and basic route of the Communist Party of China, provides university teachers with the inspiration and enlightenment of improving teachers code of morality.This process can be achieved in four dimensions: being realistic and pragmatic to oppose formalism, putting people first to oppose bureaucratism, getting things done and innovating to oppose hedonism, working hard and living simply to oppose extravagance.

Three Unit Linkage: Change of Strategy in Urban Community Governance --Experience from L Community Governance in Kunming

LI Da, YANG Jin

2018, 18(3):  13-17. 

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To comprehensively deepen reform and governance under the background of modernization, and play a multilateral force participation in urban community construction and management, residents of mutual service, plays an important role in building a harmonious urban community. Through case selection and L community governance in Kunming, the pluralistic urban community strength that participates in community development with regularity can be accurately grasped, aiming at the present community governance of breakthrough. At the same time, the multi angle and omni directional analysis of the reality of the resistance in the progress of urban community construction can make it clear that the urban community governance of multiple forces is not sufficient. Based on this, its governance effect is discussed from four aspects: community leadership, practice promotion, embedded development and mechanism construction, to reveal how the change of strategy can be realized.

Network Public Opinion of Mass Incidents: Evolution Factors, Main Motivations, Behavior Characteristics

XIANG Jiawu

2018, 18(3):  18-23. 

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The stimulating public events, the complete structure of the Internet users and the reconfiguration of the mass media constitute the evolution factor of the mass event network public opinion. The interest demand, the right demand and the value demand are the main motive of the mass event network public opinion. Populism and moral supremacy are the main behavioral feature of mass event network public opinion. Analysis on mass incidents of network public opinion evolution factors, main motive and behavior characteristic, help the government to take a variety of ways to guide the network public opinion, promote the proper solution of mass incidents.

Occurrence and Causes: Translators Born in Jiangsu During Late Ching Dynasty and Early Republican China

ZHANG Fang

2018, 18(3):  24-29. 

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From late Ching Dynasty to early Republican China, translators born in Jiangsu made distinct contributions to translating and disseminating western culture and technology. With patriotic and nationalistic attitude, they tried to seek better ways to save nation, improve society and transform peoples thinking mode. They were diligent in their translation career and expressed their sense of mission to the survival of the nation by translating. By organizing and summarizing the related historical materials on translators born in Jiangsu, the translating events and translations undertaken by some typical translators as well as their contributions are focused on. Then, from the perspective of regional humanistic tradition, the cause is studied in a deep going way.

New Discussion of the Parallel System of County and Feudal Kingdom in the Early Han Dynasty

XIAO Yunfei

2018, 18(3):  30-35. 

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LIU Bang learned the lessons of the Qin Dynasty after establishing the Han Dynasty, set up counties and feudal kingdoms,which was so called “the parallel system of county and feudal kingdom”.It did not mean that feudal kingdoms belonged to the central government.The central government imposed moral restrictions on the feudal kings in means of “the same surname is a family”from the view of “parents”,required feudal kings to obey their parents orders; Feudal kings thought that “family” without rank of monarch and minister and freed from central government control.Therefore,the central government strengthened the prevention in all aspects, including economy,politics,militaryand so on. There was fierce confrontation and conflicts between the two sides,and even would erupt war. The relationship between the central government and feudal kings was more like a special national relation.

Modern Transition of the Governments Exploration Disaster System --Based on the Governments Exploration Drought Disaster of Sichuan During 1936—1937

JING Miaochun

2018, 18(3):  36-43. 

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In modern times, the system of relieving famine and disaster has started modern transformation gradually. The governments prevention disaster system is regarded as an important part of the system of relieving famine and disaster, which was one program of institutionalization and legalization. The system also gradually changed from tradition to modernity. The changes were mainly in three aspects. The personnel composition as the main body of prevention disaster system is changed from officials to diversified personnel gradually. The methods of prevention disaster system gradually introduced science and technology of modern civilization, and used scientific methods to check and analyze the disaster. The content of prevention disaster system is changed from taking agriculture as the foundation to diversified fields. In the process of transformation, the modern transformation of the government disaster prevention system was not the impact of modernization on the tradition, but the compatibility between tradition and modern times.

Review and Comment on Teacher Education Policy of Shandong National Government after the Victory of the AntiJapanese War

ZHENG Yuzhu

2018, 18(3):  44-48. 

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By combing the relevant archives of the Shandong National Government during the period of the Republic of China, the Shandong National Government formulated and implemented a series of policies and measures for the restoration and development of normal education. These measures provide a strong support for the restoration and reconstruction of normal education in Shandong, and to a certain extent, promote the development of Shandong normal education. However, due to the political chaos at that time, the outbreak of civil war, the government on the brink of collapse and other reasons, the implementation of the policy greatly reduced. Looking back at this history not only can enrich the research achievements of Shandong modern education history, but also has implications on todays education policy and practice.

Supply of Facilities and Equipment of DropandPull Transportation in Sharing Economy Era

SHENG Yukui1,2, XIONG Binhui1

2018, 18(3):  49-54. 

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The basic conditions which the development of dropandpull transportation requires from an enterprise perspective are analyzed, based on a brief description of development course of dropandpull transportation in China. Then the nature and benefits of sharing economy is analyzed according to institutional economics. Supply facilities and equipment of dropandpull transportation by sharing mode is suggested and the suitable reasons are given. The space of development of sharing economy and dropandpull transportation is enormous based on analyzing sharing economy and dropandpull transportation has a lot of room for growth in China. It is proposed to build and share chassis pools by purchase of investment, to raise the public purchase, bring chassis into chassis pools, and financing lease. Logistics alliance is organized based on building chassis pools as fulcrum, then development of transport will be promoted rapidly and healthily.

Structure Optimization: Analysis of “Parking Difficulty” Phenomenon in Urban Commercial District Under the Discourse of Urban Governance Theory --Based on the Case of “Parking Paradox” in Guanqian Commercial District

MA Renbiao

2018, 18(3):  55-61. 

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In recent years, the academia in China have focused on the decoupling of urban planning and development. From the perspective of supply and demand, technical measures are proposed to build threedimensional parking garage, so as to solve the problem of “parking difficulty”. Meanwhile, more and more foreign scholars are discussing the matching of supply and demand structure. Because of the characteristics of multi subject, urban governance theory is suitable for analyzing the phenomenon of “parking difficulty”. Based on the case of “parking paradox” in Guanqian commercial district which shows us “ground parking full load, but underground parking spaces more vacancies”. The method of qualitative analysis aims to deeply study the difficult reason in the district parking.

Blockade and Bombing of the Yunnan and Burma International Traffic Line by the Japanese Invaders and the Response of the Chinese Government

XIANG Qian

2018, 18(3):  62-68. 

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During the AntiJapanese war, the Japanese military carried out a strategic blockade of traffic in all directions, among which the bombing of Yunnan Burma international traffic was an important part of this strategy.The Japanese forces used their superior air forces to bomb the bridges,warehouses, airports and transportation hubs along the Burma line—the only international channel, attempting to cut off the international route of aid to China and besiege China into a helpless division. In particular, the use of bacteria bombs killed a large number of innocent lives, which resulted in extremely serious consequences.Facing the Japanese bombing, the Chinese government took a variety of measures to response,mainly including:to build air defense systems, to organize the emergency rescue, to call on the international community to assist China and impose sanctions on Japan, and so on.

Regional and Structural Equilibrium Analysis of Chinese Hotel Industry Based on Gini Coefficient

ZHAO Pengyu, LU Heng

2018, 18(3):  69-75. 

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Collecting data of the number of hotels on the Baidu POI database, the regional distribution of Chinese hotels was analyzed applying Gini coefficient. The results show that:in China the Gini coefficient of the number of was 0.6558, the distribution is extremely poor; the regional distribution of the hotel is decreasing from southeast to northwest; the Gini coefficient of topgrade, lowgrade and midrange was 0.8252,0.6583 and 0.5976, so the regional distribution of each different hotel all reached extreme imbalance; the Gini coefficient of resident population, registered population, total tourism income and annual tourists were 0.887, 0.864, 0.84, 0.831 and 0.806.So the population, GDP and tourism economy determine the spatial pattern of Chinas hotel industry.

Mapping Knowledge Analysis of Tourism Community Resilience Based on CiteSpace

XING Lihong1, LU Song2, YU Linglian1, WANG Lingling1

2018, 18(3):  76-83. 

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Tourism is a sensitive industry, and its development is affected by various uncertainties. Tourism development and community management need new strategies to cope with complex internal and external environmental changes. In this situation, community resilience becomes a new concept of dealing with crises and adapting to change on tourist destination. The CiteSpace is used to analyze the literature collected from the Web of Science and the CNKI in order to explore the current situation, trends and characteristics of the research and development of tourism community resilience.

Research of Financial Performance for Listed Company in Anhui Province Based on Factor Analysis

WANG Chun

2018, 18(3):  84-90. 

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Financial performance reflects the basic operational situation of listed companies. Based on the comprehensive financial data of listed companies in Anhui Province, listed companies are ranked and classified. By using principal component analysis in multivariate statistics to represent the financial performance of listed companies, profitability, operating, growth and solvency indicators can be got, using factor analysis method to deal with the data to get the comprehensive strength of the listed company. According to the score, the SFexpress Holding Company, the OPPLEL Company appear in a certain factors such as rank of comprehensive rank of listed companies, but these companies on some single factor rank unsatisfactorily at the same time. Overall, the operating performance of listed companies in Anhui Province quality is better, but still have development space.Ward clustering analysis results also verify the results of factor analysis. Finally, a detailed analysis of the development of enterprises in Anhui Province is made and some suggestions on quantitative and qualitative analysis results are given.

Domestic Rural Tourism Research in the Past Ten Years: A Literature Review on Tourism Tribune

WANG Qiqi, SU Qin

2018, 18(3):  99-109. 

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With the rise of rural tourism, rural tourism research has increasingly been the attention of domestic scholars. 70 rural tourism research literatures published in the Tourism Tribune from 2007 to 2016 are collected and used as a sample to sort out the methods, trends and main contents of domestic rural tourism research. It is found that domestic scholars have adopted the traditional qualitative research method for rural tourism research. The number of academic research achievements in the past 10 years is fluctuated. Domestic scholars have mainly studied the five areas of rural tourism research: rural tourism market, residents of rural tourism destination,rural tourism destination, rural tourism industry, and the impact of rural tourism.

The Writing of Rural Chronicles of the South of the Yangtze River --Review of GE Feis Novel Wang Chunfeng

XU Xiang

2018, 18(3):  110-114. 

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Wang Chunfeng focuses on Ruli Zhao village to scatter Chinese traditional novels and painting perspective brushwork, outlines the daily chores, vivid characters and the countryside. The novel not only shows the Utopian features of the rural poetry, but also puts it in the history and modernization of China for more than half a century, showing the inevitable decline of the native world. The novels writing on the rural annals of the Jiangnan reflects the authors deep love for the Chinese countryside, the memory of the lost years and the exploration of the individual life.

Entering City Difficultly: From GAO Jialin to SUN Shaoping --On the Relationship Between LU Yao and the Reform in the 1980s

LI Xiao

2018, 18(3):  115-120. 

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With the dualistic structure in urban and rural areas increasingly solidified in 1980, the novel Life and The Ordinary World by LU Yao reveal a social problem for ushow to enter the city. However, it should be noted that the motivation, the way into the city and the result are different for two heroes GAO Jialin and SUN Shaoping. While the former shows the wandering and suffering of LU Yao between the rural ethics and the modern civilization, the latter is the last imagination of the writer after the failure of the “labor aesthetics” in the practice of socialist agricultural cooperation.

Research on BBC Documentary Treasures of Chinese Porcelain: Based on Iconography and Ideology

WU Haotian1,2, WANG Zheyu2

2018, 18(3):  121-127. 

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Treasures of Chinese Porcelain is a documentary about the manufacture and development of Jingdezhen porcelain produced by Broadcasting British Corporation (BBC). The shooting background, content and important points of this documentary are summarized and combed. On this basis, the image and ideology are studied. Furthermore, it talks about multipleoccurence lens about Vitoria, the Albert Museum of ceramics, Taoyetu, blue screen, mold production pollution. It is argued that the documentary has a strong “European centrism” ideological color, which has a great impact on the narrative of the documentary. Documentary shooting should reflect the understanding of the real world and the real history, it also should be based on full understanding of real world and history, while culture communications between China and foreign countries should be based on full communication and recognition.

On Retrospect and Variations of Chongqing City Image --On the Basis of Reports of Chongqing on Front Pages of The Peoples Daily in the Past 70 Years

HUANG Jun

2018, 18(3):  128-135. 

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City media image is dynamic and diversified. It is argued that the prestigious media have constructed three different dimensions of media image for Chongqing, namely the city of passionate revolution, the city of glorious development, and the city of bright future, through analysis of the front page in the past 70 years from the foundation of The Peoples Daily to 2016 on the basis of the grounded theory and analytical method of big data. These three images can be on behalf of Chongqings city brand as well.

Prototype Effects of ChineseEnglish Translation of “You” Construction --Indicating the Existence and “there be” Construction

JIA Chengnan

2018, 18(3):  136-142. 

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Through the statistical analysis of the translational form of the Chinese existential sentence of “You” construction and the English existential sentence of “there+be+NP+(LP)”, it is found that the most typical corresponding form of “You” construction is the “there be” construction, and that the most typical corresponding one of “There+be+NP+(LP)” in EnglishChinese translation is “You” construction indicating the existence. There is a corresponding relationship between these two kinds of existing construction in content and form. These two kinds of the functions of construction are basically equivalent. In cognition, both English and Chinese focus on the “existence” when expressing the concept of existence. In translation, they highlight the “existence” in different forms.

Corpusbased Critical Discourse Analysis of Annual Working Reports of Chinese Government and Social Changes

LIU Xiaoyan

2018, 18(3):  143-150. 

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Based on the framework of corpusbased critical discourse analysis, the corpus of annual working reports of Chinese government from 1954 to 2015 is analyzed, attempting to address its interactive relationship. The results show: the top five priorities of Chinese government cover economic development, the open door policy, Chinese people are treated as fundamental force and the decisive role of Chinese government; in terms of concordance, collocation and patterns, the four keywords “development, Chinese people, government, problem”, chosen for qualitative analysis, display salient themes in different periods of time. Theses five top priorities and the salient historical features of the four keywords together display the trajectories of Chinese social changes and their interwoven relationship.

A Study on Rhetoric of the “Eye” Image in Shakespeare's Sonnets

XIE Shijian, LANG Rujuan

2018, 18(3):  151-156. 

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Shakespeare used a lot of symbolic images in the sonnets and embodied the themes of poetry through different rhetoric. As a common image, it is frequently employed in literary works. As an organ of mankind, “eye” belongs to the basic category of human terms. According to statistics, the highest frequency of human terms in Shakespeares sonnets is “eye”. The characteristics and functions of theseven kinds of rhetorical devices of “eye” image are analyzed, highlighting the themes of the sonnets and expressing the authors thoughts and feelings to provide new research ideas for further studieson images and rhetoric.