Abstract: As a brandnew traffic concept， green traffic has become an important way to solve urban traffic problems. Taking Xian， drawing on the experience of green traffic development in typical cities， it is proposed that urban traffic construction must be “peopleoriented” and clarify the disadvantages of the development model of “carbased” from the concept; finally， we should improve the relevant legal system and provide system guarantee for green traffic.

Key words: green traffic, urban traffic, sustainable development, policy driven

摘要： 绿色交通作为一种全新的交通理念，在当今已成为解决城市交通问题的重要思路。以西安市为例，分析其在绿色交通发展过程中面临的挑战，借鉴国际典型城市绿色交通发展经验，提出城市交通建设必须“以人为本”，从观念上澄清“车本位”发展模式的弊端；统筹协调多元交通方式，立足实现社会公平；强化城市小汽车需求侧管理，减少私家车使用；完善相关法规体系，为绿色交通提供制度保障。

关键词: 绿色交通, 城市交通, 可持续发展, 政策驱动