Abstract: In Milan Kunderas novels, color words contain rich metaphorical meaning. They play an active role in highlighting atmosphere, expressing emotions, creating environment, mapping psychology, revealing personality, and highlighting themes. Generally speaking, the metaphorical meaning of highfrequency color words is more abundant and diverse, followed by intermediatefrequency color words. The metaphorical meaning of those lowfrequency color words is relatively simple. Taking Kunderas novel series, we can figure out the symbolic meaning of the color words used in them. It can provide a new perspective for the interpretation of Kunderas novels.

Key words: Milan Kundera, color words, metaphorical meaning

摘要： 在米兰·昆德拉的小说中，颜色词蕴含着丰富的隐喻意义，它们在烘托氛围、表露情感、创造环境、映射心理、揭示性格、凸显题旨等方面起到积极的作用，是具有重要意义的审美新领域。相较而言，高频颜色词的隐喻意义更加丰富多元，中频颜色词次之，低频颜色词的象征意义则较单一。以昆德拉全部小说为研究对象，分析其中颜色词的象征意蕴，可以为作品的解读提供一种新的思路。

关键词: 米兰·昆德拉, 颜色词, 隐喻意义