Abstract: Belarusian female writer S. A. Alexievich focuses her writing on the victims of war, nuclear explosion and social changes. She inherits the tradition of Russian suffering literature with her oral documentary literature, and shows peoples emotional trauma experience from traumatic historical events. This paper introduces the literary value of Alexievichs works from the innovative documentary literature genre, writing techniques, traumatic narrative methods and narrative art, which reflects that her works witness the minor history from major history, reproduce the humanistic feelings with emotional trauma writing, and reveal the shocking historical truth on the basis of inheriting the Russian literary tradition. Alexievichs works also show the historical truth of shocking to realize multiple dialogue and emotional resonance, and bring national memory into historical reflection and endows documentary literature with realistic significance.

Key words: S.A.Alexievich, documentary literature, trauma writing, emotional resonance

摘要： 白俄罗斯女性作家S.A.阿列克谢耶维奇将笔触关注到战争、核爆与社会变革中的受难者，她以口述纪实文学作品继承了俄罗斯苦难文学传统，通过创伤历史事件展现人民的情感创伤体验。阿列克谢耶维奇作品中创新的纪实文学体裁与写作手法、创伤叙事方式以及叙事艺术介绍其作品的文学价值，体现其在继承俄罗斯文学传统的基础上，以小历史见证大历史，以情感创伤书写再现人文情怀，并通过揭示令人震惊的历史真相，实现多重对话与情感共鸣，将民族记忆带入历史反思，赋予纪实文学以现实意义。

关键词: S.A.阿列克谢耶维奇, 纪实文学, 创伤书写, 情感共鸣