Abstract: Under the patriarchal societies and cultures， the image of females was often determined by the male gaze and portrayed regarding males preferences. Miguel de Cervantes， writer in Golden Age Spain， demonstrates his equitable and nonsexist attitude towards female through the young shepherdess， Marcela， in Don Quijote. This paper discusses how the female character Marcela fights against the male gaze through challenging male discourse and male authority and builds female subjectivity.

Key words: Don Quijote, Cervantes, male gaze, antigaze, Marcela

摘要： 在西班牙黄金世纪巨匠塞万提斯的长篇小说《堂吉诃德》中，他借牧羊女玛塞拉表达尊重女性、支持女性解放的积极态度。在父权制语境中，女性长期处于男性的规训和凝视下，她们的形象完全由男性定夺，是男性欲望投射的客体。玛塞拉打破传统，反抗这种男性凝视，彰显女性挑战父权话语、颠覆父权权威，从而建构女性主体身份、转变长期以来被动他者地位的决心。

关键词: 《堂吉诃德》, 塞万提斯, 男性凝视, 反凝视, 玛塞拉