Abstract: YAN Yangchu, the executive director of JCRR, was divorced from JCRR after leaving Taiwan for the United States on November 27, 1949. It resulted from many reasons. Firstly, YAN Yangchu was different with Chinese and American governments in underlying purpose of establishing JCRR. Secondly, the relationship between him and other important members was out of harmony in the organization. Thirdly, the view on rural reconstruction varied from YAN Yangchu to other important members in JCRR. YAN Yangchus resignation reflected the cooperation difficulties between the social forces represented by YAN Yangchu and the KMT government representing the national position in rural reconstruction. These difficulties determined the failure of their final cooperation.

Key words: rural reconstruction, YAN Yangchu, JCRR

摘要： 1949年11月27日农复会执行长晏阳初离台赴美，再未参与农复会的工作，从此与国民党政府分道扬镳。这既由于其与后者开展乡村建设的根本目的迥异，也因为未取得农复会的控制权而不满，还在于两者复兴乡村主张的巨大分歧。晏阳初的离职反映出社会力量与国民党政府合作进行乡村建设时的复杂面相与困境。这些困境决定了其合作有始无终的结局。

关键词: 乡村建设, 晏阳初, 农复会