Abstract: The civil aviation industry is an important engine for economic development and social transformation and upgrading，and plays an important strategic leading role.Taking the current normalization of epidemic prevention and control as the background， this paper fully considers the main influencing factors such as the conflict between Russia and Ukraine，and the Eastern Airlines passenger plane accident， and comprehensively explains the development status and the main problems of Chinas civil aviation industry. Based on SWOT analysis， this paper systematically analyzes the internal and external environment of Chinas civil aviation development， and summarizes the strengths and weaknesses of Chinas civil aviation industry， as well as the opportunities and threats. Finally， in view of the current situation and development environment of Chinas civil aviation industry， this paper puts forward some suggestions to provide reference ideas for the civil aviation industry to get out of difficulties and resume development.

Key words: civil aviation industry, industrial development, SWOT analysis, development strategy

摘要： 民航业是经济发展与社会转型升级的重要引擎，具有战略性先导作用。以当前疫情常态化防控为背景，充分考虑俄乌冲突和东航客机事故等主要影响因素，全面阐释我国民航业发展现状和存在的主要问题。基于SWOT分析法，系统分析我国民航业发展的内外部环境，总结恢复发展的内部优势和劣势，以及外部环境带来的机遇和威胁。针对当前形势下我国民航业发展现状及发展环境，提出建议，为民航业走出困境、恢复发展提供参考。

关键词: 民航业, 产业发展, SWOT, 发展战略