Abstract: Responding to the global ecological crisis， adhering to sustainable development and realizing harmonious coexistence between man and nature are the essential requirements for all countries to carry out ecological governance， and also the practical requirements for creating a new form of human civilization. Guided by Marxs historical materialist view of nature， the Communist Party of China analyzes the root causes of ecological crisis at the practical level， responds to the practical requirements of civilization progress， realizes the development of human ecological civilization thinking at the theoretical level， innovates the idea of human ecological civilization construction， continuously expands the vision of domestic and international ecological governance at the practical level， improves the institutionalization of Chinas ecological governance， and provides Chinese solutions to the construction of a global ecological civilization governance system. Its cognitive horizon has been elevated to the height of world history， and its development approach has expanded to the breadth of world civilization.

Key words: ecological crisis； ecological civilization； community of human destiny； new form of civilization

摘要： 应对全球生态危机，坚持可持续发展，实现人与自然和谐共生是各国开展生态治理的本质要求，也是中国开创人类文明新形态的现实要求。中国共产党以马克思主义自然观为指导，在现实层面剖析生态危机根源，回应文明进步的现实要求；在理论层面融合人类生态文明思想的精华，创新人类生态文明建设思想；在实践层面不断拓展生态治理视野，完善中国生态治理的制度化建设，并为建构全球生态文明治理体系提供中国方案。其认识视野提升到世界历史的高度，发展进路拓展到世界文明的广度。

关键词: 生态危机；生态文明；人类命运共同体；文明新形态