关键词: 人类学转向, 哲学开辟, 社会化的人类, 立脚点

Abstract: The development from modern western philosophy to the modern philosophy is opened up by a series of stages. One important genre is the general shift from the metaphysics to anthropology. Marx turned from the lord of this philosophy through his “true vision of the human spirit” to a philosophical theory of human development，practice theory development，materialism and eventually achieved this pioneering steering，which makes bid farewell to the traditional metaphysical philosophy of “the whole world”，turned to the human world of anthropology—philosophy. Marxist philosophy surpasses metaphysics，goes into the human world and becomes a modern philosophy.

Key words: anthropology steering, philosophy opened, socialized humanity, foothold