关键词: 圣王之治, 仁义治国, 德治思想

Abstract: In the early Qin period，schools of thoughts thrived，and intellectuals began to form the different factions，thinking of saving the world. Factions contend in fragrance and fascination，having the same historical mission of restoring the normal social order and continuously exploring it. Parties not only designed some ideal states for Confucianism，but also put forward a set of unique statecraft. Confucian statecraft refers to the Confucian advocated governing the country in the plan and strategy，which is the essence of the feudal countrys strategy. Confucian ruling thought produced in the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period，founded by Confucius，through the development of Mencius，Xunzi crest. Confucius adhered to the “rule by propriety” and advocated “wide fierceness and economy”; Mencius advocated “benevolent governance” and “push grace to the people; Xunzi advocated the combination of “rites” and “law”. Their ruling thoughts basically reflect the thoughts of the preqin Confucian governance. Confucian ruling concepts play a leading role in Chinas feudal society.

Key words: St. Wang Zhizhi, rule of righteousness, thought of rule of virtue