关键词: 建国初期, 妇幼卫生, 四川省

Abstract: In early new China, under the three policies “for workers, farmers and soldiers, prevention first, combination of traditional Chinese medicine and western medicine”, China paid particular attention to the maternal and child health care. According to these policies, the Sichuan provincial government formulated regulations and established institutions to improve maternal and child health care. By analyzing related historical materials, a research on the measures the provincial government took and their effects is conducted.

Key words: early new China, maternal and child care, Sichuan province