关键词: 明代, 戏曲出版, 分期, 成因

Abstract: The period of Ming Dynastys opera publication from the early period of silence to the later period of prosperity has gone through three stages: the foundation period: HongwuHongzhi period (1368-1505), heyday: ZhengdeWanli period (1506-1620) , following the peak period: ApocalypseChongzhen period (1621-1644). The formation of these three periods is derived from a series of policies of Mingting and the stimulation of commodity economy, which is related to the development of the opera itself.

Key words: Ming Dynasty, opera publishing, stage, cause