重庆交通大学学报(社会科学版) ›› 2017, Vol. 17 ›› Issue (6): 11-15.

• 政治法律 • 上一篇    下一篇

客观阶层地位与主观阶层认同 ——基于CSS2013的实证分析

谢熠   

  1. 中共宜宾市委党校,四川 宜宾 644002
  • 收稿日期:2017-03-15 出版日期:2017-12-01 发布日期:2017-12-29
  • 作者简介:谢熠(1991—),男,四川自贡人,中共宜宾市委党校经济社会发展研究所教师,中共四川省委党校智库研究基地成员,硕士,研究方向:社会心理学、社会治理。
  • 基金资助:
    国家社会科学基金重点项目“中华民族伟大复兴的社会心态状况抽样调查与对策建议”(13AZD069)

Objective Stratification and Subjective Class Identification --An Empirical Study Based on CSS2013

XIE Yi   

  1. (Yibin Municipal Party School,Yibin, Sichuan 644002,China)
  • Received:2017-03-15 Online:2017-12-01 Published:2017-12-29

摘要: 客观阶层地位是居民在社会分层中的结构位置,主观阶层认同是居民对自身所处阶层的主观态度。运用中国社会状况综合调查2013年的数据,通过相关分析和交叉分析发现,客观阶层地位与主观阶层认同总体上具有微弱的一致性,但在内部结构上存在差异。客观阶层地位中经济收入和职业地位呈现金字塔型,主观阶层认同呈现下偏的橄榄型,主观阶层认同具有中间化趋势。

关键词: 客观阶层地位, 主观阶层认同, 中间化

Abstract: Objective stratification mainly refers to the structural status in the society while subjective class identification is the the perception of individuals social status. Based on CSS2013 data, through cross and correlation analysis, the data show that objective stratification has weak coherence with subjective class identification on the whole, but has distinctions in the internal structure. Objective stratification is “pyramid type”while subjective class identification is “olive type”. Subjective class identification has middle tendency.

Key words: objective stratification, subjective class identification, middle tendency