关键词: 百年禁教, 徐家汇还堂案, 拉萼尼, 传教士

Abstract: On the basis of their governments strength, the missionaries required the government of Qing Dynasty to return the old assets during the great prohibition with the decline of Qing Dynasty in modern times. The people of Xujiahui in Shanghai had a good foundation of Catholicism, so the first goal of the French missionaries was the old Catholic church of Xujiahui in Shanghai. In the process of the returning church cases in Shanghai, the missionaries used the schemes to force the government of Qing Dynasty to return the old assets, which was the beginning of the returning church case in modern times. Learning from their experience, later missionaries asked the government of Qing Dynasty to return the old assets, which led to a series of the returning church cases.

Key words: the great prohibition, the returning church case of Xujiahui, Lagrene, missionary