重庆交通大学学报(社会科学版) ›› 2020, Vol. 20 ›› Issue (2): 107-112.

• 语言学研究 • 上一篇    

叹词的概念意义与程序意义

黄弋桓1, 黄兰堞2   

  1. 1.重庆交通大学 外国语学院,重庆 400074;2.桂林航天工业学院 外语外贸学院,广西 桂林 541004
  • 收稿日期:2019-09-10 出版日期:2020-03-20 发布日期:2020-04-01
  • 作者简介:黄弋桓(1979—),女,重庆交通大学外国语学院副教授,博士,研究方向:理论语言学、汉语研究;黄兰堞(1981—),女,桂林航天工业学院外语外贸学院讲师,硕士,研究方向:英汉语言文化对比。
  • 基金资助:
    重庆交通大学教育教学改革研究项目“理工科院校外语专业的汉语课程教学改革与实践——以重庆交通大学为例”(1903056)

Conceptual Meaning and Procedural Meaning of Interjections

HUANG Yihuan1, HUNAG Landie2   

  1. (1.School of Foreign Languages, Chongqing Jiaotong University, Chongqing 400074, China; 2.School of Foreign Studies, Guilin University of Aerospace Technology, Guilin, Guangxi 541004, China)
  • Received:2019-09-10 Online:2020-03-20 Published:2020-04-01

摘要: 叹词一般被认为是表达性而非陈述性的,只包含情感意义。概念论者基于NSM理论,认为叹词有一些概念上的负荷,叹词具有指示性和规约性特点,能够传递概念内容。关联论者基于关联理论,认为叹词包含程序意义,可以构建较高层次显义,也可以激活命题态度或态度描述。对于叹词意义的非情感认识有助于更深入地了解这一语言现象。

关键词: 叹词, 概念意义, 程序意义

Abstract: Interjections are generally regarded as expressive rather than declarative, and only contain emotional meaning. Conceptual theorists, based on NSM theory, believe that interjections rely on universal or nearuniversal concepts. And because of indexicality and conventionality of interjections, they can convey conceptual content. Relevance theorists, based on Relevance Theory, believe that interjections contain procedural meaning, they can construct higherlevel explicatures and can also activate propositional attitudes or attitude descriptions. A nonemotional understanding of the meaning of interjections is helpful for a deeper understanding of this linguistic phenomenon.

Key words: interjection, conceptual meaning, procedural meaning