关键词: 外卖骑手, 交通违法, 时间压迫, 民族志研究

Abstract: The traffic violations of takeout delivery clerks have been criticized by the society, and they are even regarded as “road killers”. The reason is that takeout delivery clerks are subjected to different degrees of time pressure from the platform, businesses, customers in the takeout field.The platform is the leader of time competition. Businesses are the ignorers of time constraints. Customers are the squeezers of limited time.When facing the time pressure of multiple subjects but being powerless, takeout delivery clerks can only start from themselves and win time through traffic violations. Therefore, to rectify the traffic violations of takeout delivery clerks, we should not only focus on them, but also start from the platform, businesses and customers.

Key words: takeout delivery clerks, traffic violations, time pressure, ethnographic study